"consanguinity" meaning in All languages combined

See consanguinity on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ [General-American], /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-consanguinity.ogg [US] Forms: consanguinities [plural], consanguinuity [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English consanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte, from Middle French consanguinéité, consanguinité (from Old French consanguinité) and its etymon Latin cōnsanguinitās (accusative cōnsanguinitātem), from cōnsanguineus + -itās, from Latin com- (“together”) + sanguineus (“of or pertaining to blood”), from Latin sanguis (“blood”) + -eus. By surface analysis, consanguine + -ity. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:inh|enm:consanguinite<ety:bor<frm:consanguinité<ety:inh<fro:consanguinité<ety:lbor<la:cōnsanguinitās>>>>>:lbor<la:cōnsanguinitās>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "blood", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "blood", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ésh₂r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*sangwens", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sanguis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "relational adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ejos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-eos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-eus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnsanguineus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-itās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnsanguinitās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "consanguinité", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "consanguinité", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "la", ":af", "cōnsanguineus", "-itās" ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cōnsanguinitās", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "consanguinite", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "consanguinity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="consanguinity">, {{inh|en|enm|consanguinite,consanguinyte,consanguinytee,consanguynyte,consangwinyte}} Middle English consanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte, {{der|en|frm|consanguinéité,consanguinité}} Middle French consanguinéité, consanguinité, {{der|en|fro|consanguinité}} Old French consanguinité, {{der|en|la|cōnsanguinitās}} Latin cōnsanguinitās, {{glossary|accusative}} accusative, {{der|en|la|com-|t=together}} Latin com- (“together”), {{der|en|la|sanguis|t=blood}} Latin sanguis (“blood”), {{surf|en|consanguine|-ity}} By surface analysis, consanguine + -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} consanguinity (countable and uncountable, plural consanguinities)
  1. A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: consanguineousness, consanguinuity, blood relation, blood relationship, same-bloodedness, relatedness, relation Translations (a blood relationship): قَرَابَة عَصَب (alt: qarāba(t) ʕaṣab) [feminine] (Arabic), قَرَابَة دَم (alt: qarāba(t) dam) [feminine] (Arabic), قرابة (ʔarāba) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), consanguinitat [feminine] (Catalan), 同族 (tóngzú) (Chinese Mandarin), ⲣⲁϯ (rati) [feminine] (Coptic), konsangvinitet (Danish), blodslægtskab [neuter] (Danish), bloedverwantschap [feminine] (Dutch), verisukulaisuus (Finnish), veriheimolaisuus (Finnish), veriveljeys (Finnish), consanguinité [feminine] (French), სისხლით ნათესაობა (sisxlit natesaoba) (Georgian), Blutsverwandtschaft [feminine] (German), συγγένεια εξ αίματος (syngéneia ex aímatos) (Greek), קרבת־דם (qirvat-dam) (Hebrew), vérrokonság (Hungarian), consanguinità [feminine] (Italian), 血族 (ketsuzoku) (alt: けつぞく) (Japanese), 동족 (dongjok) (Korean), cōnsanguinitās [feminine] (Latin), mooinjerys folley [masculine] (Manx), konsangvinitet [masculine] (Norwegian), pokrewieństwo [neuter] (Polish), consanguinidade [feminine] (Portuguese), consangvinitate [feminine] (Romanian), consanguinitate [feminine] (Romanian), кро́вные у́зы (króvnyje úzy) [feminine, plural] (Russian), кро́вное родство́ (króvnoje rodstvó) [neuter] (Russian), consanguinidad [feminine] (Spanish), consanguineidad [feminine] (Spanish), blodsfrändskap [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-consanguinity-en-noun-VxfeH84P Disambiguation of 'a blood relationship': 73 27
  2. Inbreeding. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: consanguineousness, consanguinuity, same-bloodedness
    Sense id: en-consanguinity-en-noun-VZQpicSC Categories (other): English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 23 77 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 21 79 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: blood relationship, cognation, consanguinity, homogeneity, same-bloodedness Hypernyms: kinship, relation Hyponyms: agnation, cosinage, sibship Related terms: consanguine, consanguineous, sanguinariness, sanguineness, sanguinity, affinity, incest, relative [person]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "affinity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:consanguinite<ety:bor<frm:consanguinité<ety:inh<fro:consanguinité<ety:lbor<la:cōnsanguinitās>>>>>:lbor<la:cōnsanguinitās>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésh₂r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sangwens\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sanguis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsanguineus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsanguinitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"consanguinité\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"consanguinité\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"la\", \":af\", \"cōnsanguineus\", \"-itās\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsanguinitās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"consanguinite\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"consanguinity\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"consanguinity\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "consanguinite,consanguinyte,consanguinytee,consanguynyte,consangwinyte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English consanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "consanguinéité,consanguinité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French consanguinéité, consanguinité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "consanguinité"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French consanguinité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnsanguinitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsanguinitās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com-",
        "t": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com- (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "consanguine",
        "3": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, consanguine + -ity",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English consanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte, from Middle French consanguinéité, consanguinité (from Old French consanguinité) and its etymon Latin cōnsanguinitās (accusative cōnsanguinitātem), from cōnsanguineus + -itās, from Latin com- (“together”) + sanguineus (“of or pertaining to blood”), from Latin sanguis (“blood”) + -eus. By surface analysis, consanguine + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "consanguinities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consanguinuity",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "consanguinity (countable and uncountable, plural consanguinities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "kinship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "relation"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "agnation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "cosinage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "sibship"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "consanguine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "consanguineous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sanguinariness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sanguineness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sanguinity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affinity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "relative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: relatedness, relation (both contextually synonymous)"
        },
        {
          "text": "1776, United States Declaration of Independence\nThey too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
          "text": "The laws of fashion do not bind people of rank to forget the ties of consanguinity and affection, for I could point out numerous instances where mothers really love their children, and wives their husbands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              253,
              266
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "At Isabella's earnest request, he took both her and the child on board, for the single hour which remained to the voyagers, to the satisfaction of all parties, and it seemed as if the long-drooping flower had already revived beneath the genial smile of consanguinity, and the very tears she had shed were sweet and grateful, refreshing the bosom moved so tenderly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-consanguinity-en-noun-VxfeH84P",
      "links": [
        [
          "consanguineous",
          "consanguineous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consanguineousness"
        },
        {
          "word": "consanguinuity"
        },
        {
          "word": "blood relation"
        },
        {
          "word": "blood relationship"
        },
        {
          "word": "same-bloodedness"
        },
        {
          "word": "relatedness"
        },
        {
          "word": "relation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "alt": "qarāba(t) ʕaṣab",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "sense": "a blood relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرَابَة عَصَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "alt": "qarāba(t) dam",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "sense": "a blood relationship",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرَابَة دَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "arz",
          "roman": "ʔarāba",
          "sense": "a blood relationship",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قرابة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
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          "sense": "a blood relationship",
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          "roman": "sisxlit natesaoba",
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          "sense": "a blood relationship",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "consanguinite,consanguinyte,consanguinytee,consanguynyte,consangwinyte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English consanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "consanguinéité,consanguinité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French consanguinéité, consanguinité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "consanguinité"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French consanguinité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnsanguinitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsanguinitās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "com-",
        "t": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin com- (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sanguis",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sanguis (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "consanguine",
        "3": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, consanguine + -ity",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English consanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte, from Middle French consanguinéité, consanguinité (from Old French consanguinité) and its etymon Latin cōnsanguinitās (accusative cōnsanguinitātem), from cōnsanguineus + -itās, from Latin com- (“together”) + sanguineus (“of or pertaining to blood”), from Latin sanguis (“blood”) + -eus. By surface analysis, consanguine + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "consanguinities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consanguinuity",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "consanguinity (countable and uncountable, plural consanguinities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "kinship"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "relation"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "agnation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "cosinage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "sibship"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "consanguine"
    },
    {
      "word": "consanguineous"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguinariness"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguineness"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguinity"
    },
    {
      "word": "affinity"
    },
    {
      "word": "incest"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "relative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: relatedness, relation (both contextually synonymous)"
        },
        {
          "text": "1776, United States Declaration of Independence\nThey too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
          "text": "The laws of fashion do not bind people of rank to forget the ties of consanguinity and affection, for I could point out numerous instances where mothers really love their children, and wives their husbands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              253,
              266
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "At Isabella's earnest request, he took both her and the child on board, for the single hour which remained to the voyagers, to the satisfaction of all parties, and it seemed as if the long-drooping flower had already revived beneath the genial smile of consanguinity, and the very tears she had shed were sweet and grateful, refreshing the bosom moved so tenderly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consanguineous",
          "consanguineous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consanguineousness"
        },
        {
          "word": "consanguinuity"
        },
        {
          "word": "blood relation"
        },
        {
          "word": "blood relationship"
        },
        {
          "word": "same-bloodedness"
        },
        {
          "word": "relatedness"
        },
        {
          "word": "relation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              162,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 81:",
          "text": "The Mongrel Virginians was similar to other eugenic family studies in its method and mode of argumentation, but its intensive focus on \"race mixing,\" rather than consanguinity, represents a marked departure from the previous studies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inbreeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inbreeding",
          "inbreeding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consanguineousness"
        },
        {
          "word": "consanguinuity"
        },
        {
          "word": "same-bloodedness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-consanguinity.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-consanguinity.ogg/En-us-consanguinity.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-consanguinity.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "blood relationship"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "cognation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "consanguinity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "homogeneity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:consanguinity",
      "word": "same-bloodedness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "qarāba(t) ʕaṣab",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرَابَة عَصَب"
    },
    {
      "alt": "qarāba(t) dam",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرَابَة دَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "ʔarāba",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قرابة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consanguinitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tóngzú",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "同族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "lang_code": "cop",
      "roman": "rati",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲣⲁϯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "konsangvinitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blodslægtskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bloedverwantschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "verisukulaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "veriheimolaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "veriveljeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consanguinité"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sisxlit natesaoba",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "სისხლით ნათესაობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blutsverwandtschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "syngéneia ex aímatos",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "συγγένεια εξ αίματος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "qirvat-dam",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "קרבת־דם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "vérrokonság"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consanguinità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けつぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ketsuzoku",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "血族"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "dongjok",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "word": "동족"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cōnsanguinitās"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mooinjerys folley"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konsangvinitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consanguinidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consangvinitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consanguinitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "króvnyje úzy",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "кро́вные у́зы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "króvnoje rodstvó",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кро́вное родство́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consanguinidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "consanguineidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "a blood relationship",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "blodsfrändskap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consanguinity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for consanguinity meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.